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This is a typical lighting setup for me "in the field". Mind you, I don't use studio strobes when I'm shooting around derilict factories and warehouses -- instead you'll usually find me carrying a Nikon SB-24 attached to a wireless receiver, usually sitting atop a lightweight stand. The light from this flash will be set just a notch or two higher than the ambient/environmental light, just to make the subject "pop" off of the darker background. The reflector on camera-right (the model's left) bounces some of the light from that same strobe back onto the dark side of the model's face/head, softening some of the shadows a bit. This is a must for most women, but with most guys, I can forgo this extra step. The black diffusion panel on camera left is usually played by a wall or other large object, but the point's the same -- keep light off the background. I can often forgo this step if there's significant distance between the subject and the background, or replace the baffle with something that has a unique shadow, adding a layer of interest to the shot. While only needing to use one ~actual~ strobe, this setup is a take-off on a traditional three-light setup used by most studio photographers. Note also that I'll occasionally place my flat-panel flash somewhere in the background, triggering off its optical slave, just to accent some element behind the model, again adding another layer of interest.

 

This diagram (so kindly provided by Kevin Kertz in the form of an infinitely manipulatable PSD file...) represents what could be seen as my favorite studio setup. I'm not a huge fan of the terribly predictable lighting that comes from two strobe heads at 45-degree angles to the model on either side of the camera with a background light hidden by the model's body to seperate the background. But then again, this is a tried-and-true studio tactic, and as I'm rarely in the studio... You get the picture. The hard light comes from the main unit to camera left. I shoot the fill light at the same strength as the main light, but through a diffusion panel, typically creating at least a single-stop difference between the main and fill. The last light is usually placed only a couple of feet behind the model, pointing right up at the model's head. In most circles, this is just plain wrong, but I love the subtle highlights it brings out in the model's hair and the definition it lends to the model's shoulders